Comparison of Ethiopia and Mali Essay -- essays research papers fc

A Brief Overview of the History of EthiopiaEthiopia is one of the most unique among African countries for maintaining its freedom from colonial rule, with the short censure of an occupation by the Italians from 1936-1941. A socialist state was established in 1974 with the overthrow of Emperor Selassie, who had been in control since 1930. A junta or host of military officers called the Derg was responsible for the coup. Yet, this corrupt administration has lead only to warfare and wide scale public suffering. In 1991, the junta was finally brought down by a combination of revolutionary forces who called themselves the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front. In 1994, a constitution was drafted and 1995 marked Ethiopias first multiparty elections. Recently, a boarder animosity with Eritrea, that lasted over 2 years, was ended in December of 2000 yet recent objections by Ethiopia have delayed a final declaration of border. The killlocked estate of Ethiopia is located in e ast Africa, just west of Somalia, and is roughly twice the size of Texas . Ethiopias natural resources include platinum, copper, and small reserves of gold. Only .65% of the land is suitable and allotted for permanent crops. Ethiopia is currently facing several environmental concerns including deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, and water shortages due to poor management of water-intensive farming. Ethiopias population is in excess of 66 million. Ethiopia is home to numerous ethnic groups, the largest being Oromo, which accounts for 40% of the population. About half of the Ethiopian population is Muslim, with the majority of the other half practicing Ethiopian Orthodox. Ethiopias government is a federal republic which grants its citizens voting rights at 18 years of age. Currently, Ethiopia faces the problem of attempting to control the illicit drugs that come through the country, as it acts as a hub for the transportation of heroin and cocaine. A Brief Overview of the History of MaliMali became a French colony in 1904 and was renamed French Sudan. In June of 1960, it gained its independence and became know as the Sudanese nation. The Sudanese Republic associated with the Republic of Senegal under one federation. In August of 1960, Senegal broke off connections with the federation, and the Sudanese Republic changed its name to The Republic of Mali.... ... use their homes as collateral for startup capital to create businesses or invest, promoting economic expansion. It was also interesting to read about the history of each country, and I was surprised when I realized that Ethiopia is one of the oldest independent countries. This report was extremely fascinating and helped me get a better grasp on events outside of the unite States. I feel that a worldview is increasingly important in our day and age to help people better understand the problems and solutions in developing nations. working Cited1.The CIA, http//www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ind ex.html2.The formal HDI Report, http//hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2003/indicator/pdf/hdr03_indicators.pdf3.The European Union, http//europa.eu.int/index_en.htm4.The World Bank, http//poverty.worldbank.org/library/view/8702/5.http//www.geographia.com/mali6.http//www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/mali.htm7.http//www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/ethiopia.htm